Threat Encyclopedia

Selected viruses, spyware, and other threats: sorted alphabetically

Installation and Autostart Techniques

 

The worm will only run if VB6 Runtime is installed. This is not installed by default on a standard Windows 9X installation, but is installed on default XP systems.

 

Upon execution the worm copies itself into the %System% folder as “scanregw.exe”, “update.exe”, “winzip.exe” and places another copy of itself “rundll16.exe” in the %Windows% folder.

 

The worm also creates a zero-byte zipfile using the name of the original executable file, opens this in the explorer, and creates a mutex “HGFSMUTEX” in the second file instance (rundll16.exe).

 

Note: %System% denotes Windows System directory (e.g. C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32) as they differ on various versions of Microsoft Windows.

 

The worm adds the following key to the registry to make sure that it runs every time windows is started:

 

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

“ScanRegistry” = “%System%\scanregw.exe /scan”

 

It also tries to delete the following registry keys:

 

NPROTECT

ccApp

ScriptBlocking

MCUpdateExe

VirusScan Online

MCAgentExe

VSOCheckTask

McRegWiz

CleanUp

MPFExe

MSKAGENTEXE

MSKDetectorExe

McVsRte

PCClient.exe

PCCIOMON.exe

pccguide.exe

Pop3trap.exe

PccPfw

PCCIOMON.exe

tmproxy

McAfeeVirusScanService

NAV Agent

PCCClient.exe

SSDPSRV

rtvscn95

defwatch

vptray

ScanInicio

APVXDWIN

KAVPersonal50

kaspersky

TM Outbreak Agent

AVG7_Run

AVG_CC

Avgserv9.exe

AVGW

AVG7_CC

AVG7_EMC

Vet Alert

VetTray

OfficeScanNT Monitor

avast!

DownloadAccelerator

BearShare

 

From:

 

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices

 

It also tries to modify the following registry values:

 

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced

"WebView" = "0"

"ShowSuperHidden" = "0"

 

HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\CabinetState

"FullPath" = "0"

 

And several entries under:

 

HKLM\Software\Classes\Licenses

 

The worm also tries to delete files in the following subfolders in the Program Folder:

 

DAP

BearShare

Symantec\LiveUpdate

Symantec\Common Files\Symantec Shared

Norton AntiVirus

Alwil Software\Avast4

McAfee.com\VSO

McAfee.com\Agent

McAfee.com\shared

Trend Micro\PC-cillin 2002

Trend Micro\PC-cillin 2003

Trend Micro\Internet Security

NavNT

Kaspersky Lab\Kaspersky Anti-Virus Personal

Grisoft\AVG7

TREND MICRO\OfficeScan

Trend Micro\OfficeScan Client

LimeWire\LimeWire 4.2.6

Morpheus

 

The worm tries to terminate processes which containing the following words in the dialog title:

 

REMOVAL

FIX

SYMANTEC

SCAN

KASPERSKY

VIRUS

MCAFEE

TREND MICRO

NORTON

 

VB.NEI scans several other registry keys for program locations of:

 

Iface.exe

Kaspersky Anti-Virus Personal

Norton AntiVirus

Panda Antivirus 6.0 Platinum

VirusProtect6

 

in order to delete their security software related files.

 

E-mail Sender

 

The worm uses a spoofed email address collected during E-mail harvesting and uses its own SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) engine to mass-mail copies of itself to other e-mail addresses.

 

The worm is able to determine MSN Messenger / Yahoo Pager Accounts. It will send emails, for example, with picture previews to contacts using the correct Messenger display name and current Messenger email address. Such an email might look like this:

 

E-mail harvesting

 

The worm collects e-mail addresses from files in the internet cache folders which use one of the following extensions:

 

*.HTM, *.DBX, *.EML, *.MSG, *.OFT, *.NWS,

*.VCF, *.MBX, *.IMH, *.TXT, *.MSF

 

The worm avoids e-mail addresses which contain parts of the following list:

 

SYMANTEC, MCAFEE, VIRUS, TREND, PANDA, SECUR,

SPAM, NORTON, ANTI, CILLIN, CA.COM, KASPER, TRUST,

AVG, GROUPS.MSN, NOMAIL.YAHOO.COM, SCRIBE, EEYE

MICROSOFT, @HOTMAIL, @HOTPOP, @YAHOOGROUPS

 

E-mail subjects

 

Email subject lines are randomly selected from the following list:

 

My photos

The Best Videoclip Ever

School girl fantasies gone bad

A Great Video

Fuckin Kama Sutra pics

Arab sex DSC-00465.jpg

give me a kiss

*Hot Movie*

Fw: Funny :)

Fwd: Photo

Fwd: image.jpg

Fw: Sexy

Fw:

Fw: Picturs

Fw: DSC-00465.jpg

Word file

eBook.pdf

the file

Part 1 of 6 Video clipe

You Must View This Videoclip!

Miss Lebanon 2006

Re:

Re: Sex Video

Message Body

 

The e-mail might contain one of the following message texts:

 

Hot XXX Yahoo Groups

F!ckin Kama Sutra pics

ready to be F!CKED ;)

VIDEOS! FREE! (US$ 0,00)

Please see the file.

i just any one see my photos.

It's Free :)

how are you?

i send the details.

OK ?

Note: forwarded message attached.

forwarded message attached.

>> forwarded message

----- forwarded message -----

 

E-mail Attachments

 

The worm attaches one of the following file names with a copy of itself:

 

007.pif

04.pif

photo.pif

School.pif

DSC-00465.Pif

DSC-00465.pIf

image04.pif

677.pif

New_Document_file.pif

eBook.PIF

document.pif

 

or with one of these encoded attachments:

 

Video_part.mim

Attachments00.HQX

Attachments001.BHX

Attachments[001].B64

3.92315089702606E02.UUE

SeX.mim

Sex.mim

Original Message.B64

WinZip.BHX

eBook.Uu

Word_Document.hqx

Word_Document.uu

 

After decoding the encoded archive contains one of the following executables:

 

New Video,zip {spaces} .sCr

Attachments,zip {spaces} .SCR

Atta[001],zip {spaces} .SCR

Clipe,zip {spaces} .sCr

WinZip,zip {spaces} .scR

Adults_9,zip {spaces} .sCR

Photos,zip {spaces} .sCR

Attachments[001],B64 {spaces} .sCr

392315089702606E-02,UUE {spaces} .scR

SeX,zip {spaces} .scR

WinZip.zip {spaces} .sCR

ATT01.zip {spaces} .sCR

Word.zip {spaces} .sCR

 

Note: {space} represents a large number of blank spaces.

 

Network spreading technologies

 

The worm includes network enumerating functions to retrieve special folder locations, such as Personal Folder locations for the enumerated client. If found and access rights are detected the worm creates so called vampire files. That means it stores all available file names in a string array and selects, via Visual Basic RND (Random Function), one of these file names. The worm copies itself into this file and adds an executable extension. If these folders are empty or do not exist the worm tries to copy itself to other shares as one of the following randomly selected filenames:

 

movies.exe

New WinZip File.exe

Zipped Files.exe

 

The second network spreading task, timed with the Visual Basic Timer2 control, is to try to copy the worm as follows:

 

Admin$\WINZIP_TMP.exe

C$\WINZIP_TMP.exe

C$\Documentsand Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\WinZip Quick Pick.exe

 

The worm tries to check on the target machine to see if any of the following locations exist:

 

C$\Program Files\Norton AntiVirus

C$\Program Files\Common Files\symantec shared

C$\Program Files\Symantec\LiveUpdate

C$\Program Files\McAfee.com\VSO

C$\Program Files\McAfee.com\Agent

C$\Program Files\McAfee.com\shared

C$\Program Files\Trend Micro\PC-cillin 2002

C$\Program Files\Trend Micro\PC-cillin 2003

C$\Program Files\Trend Micro\Internet Security

C$\Program Files\NavNT

C$\Program Files\Panda Software\Panda Antivirus Platinum

C$\Program Files\Kaspersky Lab\Kaspersky Anti-Virus Personal

C$\Program Files\Kaspersky Lab\Kaspersky Anti-Virus Personal Pro

C$\Program Files\Panda Software\Panda Antivirus 6.0

C$\Program Files\CA\eTrust EZ Armor\eTrust EZ Antivirus

 

If detected, the worm will delete all files in these locations before it tries to spread.

 

Payload

 

The worm will start a timer on every 3rd of the month to overwrite files with the following file extensions:

 

*.doc, *.xls, *.mdb, *.mde, *.ppt, *.pps, *.zip, *.rar, *.pdf, *.psd, *.dmp